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unit 1 seance 3 preparing the trip

<ul>
	<li>
	I’m learning how to book a plane ticket
	</li>
	<li>
	I’m discovering the passive structure with an adverb
	</li>
	<li>
	I’m discovering the British Empire
	</li>
	<li>
	Grammar : the passive voice 
	</li>
	<li>
	the passive voice

The passive voice is a grammatical structure where the subject receives the action rather than doing it. It’s especially useful when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or deliberately left out.

<h3>🧠 How to Form the Passive Voice</h3>

Structure: <code>Subject + form of "be" + past participle (+ by agent)</code>

Examples:

<table>
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th>Tense</th>
				<th>Active Voice</th>
				<th>Passive Voice</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<tr>
				<td>Present Simple</td>
				<td>They clean the room.</td>
				<td>The room is cleaned.</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>Past Simple</td>
				<td>She wrote the book.</td>
				<td>The book was written.</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>Future Simple</td>
				<td>He will deliver the package.</td>
				<td>The package will be delivered.</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>Present Perfect</td>
				<td>They have built a bridge.</td>
				<td>A bridge has been built.</td>
			</tr>
		</tbody>
	</table>

You can include the agent (the doer) using "by", but it’s often omitted:
	</li>
	<li>
	The cake was eaten (by the children).
	</li>
	<li>
	The documents were signed.
	</li>
	<li>
	<h3>✨ Why Use the Passive Voice?</h3>
	</li>
	<li>
	To emphasize the action or result rather than the actor “The Mona Lisa was painted in the 16th century.”
	</li>
	<li>
	When the actor is unknown or irrelevant “The window was broken.”
	</li>
	<li>
	In formal or scientific writing “The experiment was conducted under strict conditions.”
	</li>
	<li>
	<h3>🔍 Passive with Adverbs</h3>

You can add adverbs to modify the verb:
	</li>
	<li>
	The work was quickly completed.
	</li>
	<li>
	The message was clearly understood.
	</li>
</ul>

EXCELLENTIA ACADEMY

Clavier arabe

Conv. unicode

15/07/2026 6:38:29

0.44 seconde(s)

leçons / devoirs 9

notes et bulletins 19

emploi du temps 7

assiduité 7

rapports pédagogiques 3

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